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Spending More Per Student Does Not Reduce School Inequalities
France spends more in absolute terms than some of its European neighbors, but its relative position depends heavily on the indicator chosen, and it remains below the OECD average for the share of total public spending devoted to education. According to the national DEPP indicator, France devotes 6.8
Naming the Budgetary Trajectory is a Political Act
Four economists have just published what French administrations have rarely produced officially: a projection of public finances under unchanged policy, without political embellishment. The result is unambiguous: at constant trajectory, the deficit would reach 6.8% of GDP in 2030 and debt would exce
AI Amplifies the Inequalities It Promised to Erase
Statistics Canada published in June 2026 a national profile of workers who use artificial intelligence, based on the new Canadian Survey of Working Conditions. Its results draw a map of access inequalities rather than a homogeneous transformation of work. The tool is currently amplifying existing hi
Culture Repairs What War Erases
Thirty million children are not attending school in Arab states. In territories affected by conflict, artists, teachers, and community organizations are attempting to rebuild what bombs have destroyed: not only buildings, but routines, shared narratives, an idea of the future. These programs work, b
Digital Surveillance Progresses Quietly and Quickly in Europe
In ten days of July 2026, the European Union made surveillance cameras mandatory in every new car and reinstated the scanning of private messages, two measures that its own institutions had fought against. Europe is today the democratic space best equipped on paper against mass surveillance—GDPR, AI
Building Labs Does Not Retain Researchers
The data that the UNESCO Institute for Statistics publishes in 2026 documents sustained growth in global R&D investments, but also signals persistent inequalities and masks a deeper fracture. East Asia now devotes a significant share of its GDP to research, at a level close to that of Europe and Nor
AI in Asian Administrations Rarely Becomes True Public Good
A study by the Asian Development Bank published in June 2026 documents a massive gap between stated intentions and operational reality. Asian governments have multiplied AI systems presented as digital public goods, but very few meet the standards of openness, reusability, and accountability that gi
France Chooses Which Spending to Protect
French public debt reached 117.5% of GDP at the end of the first quarter of 2026, after an increase of 75.6 billion euros in three months, according to INSEE. This figure reflects more than just budgetary tension: it raises a concrete governance question—that of knowing which spending deserves prote
The Red Sea Moves to Shared Management
Seven countries bordering the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden have just crossed a threshold rarely achieved in environmental diplomacy: an operational and financed joint management of their shared marine spaces. The HESBERSGA initiative, launched on July 1, 2026 under the aegis of UNEP and the regional
Canada Bets on a Common Tool to Treat Before Disease Takes Hold
Prevention remains the poor relation of health systems: less visible than treatment, less reimbursed, less organized. A Canadian team decided to tackle this problem at its root by building a standardized tool capable of identifying risks before they become emergencies. The project is based on analys
Women's Education Is Advancing in South Asia, Their Employment Is Stagnating
In South Asia, women are increasingly educated and decreasingly employed relative to how men have ever been. The female labor force participation rate there plateaus around 32%, compared to 77% for men, according to the World Bank, despite decades of educational progress. This disconnect between edu
French Productivity Rebounds Without Closing Its Fundamental Gap
By end of 2025, French labor productivity had almost returned to its 2019 level. But this recovery masks a deeper gap: according to INSEE, it remains 4.1 points below the trend of the 2010s, meaning that France structurally produces less per hour worked than it should have if the pre-crisis trajecto
Housing Absorbs Growth Gains in the Eurozone
Housing prices rose 4.7% over one year in the eurozone, according to Eurostat. This figure, measured in the first quarter of 2026, summarizes a problem that transcends the real estate cycle: in several European countries, nominal growth produces income that evaporates before even reaching households
France is Aging and Will Need to Provide More Care with Fewer Working-Age People
The population projections published by INSEE on June 8, 2026 trace a French demographic trajectory through 2070 that poses an equation simple to state and difficult to resolve. The number of dependent elderly people will increase, while the number of working-age people available to finance and care
Africa Tests Aid Measured by Jobs Created
In World Bank-funded economic inclusion programs in sub-Saharan Africa, success is measured by revenues generated after aid ends, not by money distributed. Assistance that does not produce self-sufficiency is a recurrent expense. The IDA FY25 report records 374,880 beneficiaries of economic inclusio
The Gulf Bets on AI to Diversify Its Economy
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and their neighbors in the Gulf Cooperation Council have committed tens of billions of dollars to artificial intelligence, united by a shared conviction: oil revenues alone will no longer suffice. The IMF estimates that AI could increase non-oil GDP in Gulf co
Asia Secures Its Scientific Capacities Without Closing Its Networks
In 2026, the Japan Science and Technology Agency published an in-depth analysis of the links between innovation policy and scientific diplomacy, offering a rare map of Asian strategies in this domain. The major scientific powers of the region—Japan, China, South Korea, and India—have all engaged in
China and Mongolia Open Digital Access Without Opening Debate
The 2025 annual report from UNESCO's Beijing office documents concrete progress on digital accessibility in China and media reforms in Mongolia, across five East Asian countries monitored by the organization. These advances matter: they broaden the reach of information, reduce real access divides, a
Educational AI Has Arrived
France devotes approximately 6.7 to 6.8% of its GDP to education (full national scope), which is more than the OECD average, including on the restricted scope comparable to the OECD where the figure stands at 5.4% versus 4.9% on average—and yet obtains results among the most unequal in the developed
North America Relies on Immigration to Counter Demographic Decline
The United States and Canada are well below the replacement fertility threshold of 2.1 children per woman with no foreseeable reversal, and it is now net migration that sustains demographic growth on the continent. This shift transforms immigration from a matter of societal choice into a structural
Infrastructure First, Algorithms Second
In 2024, the ILO and the World Bank estimate that between 26% and 38% of jobs in Latin America are exposed to generative AI. Approximately 17 million jobs capable of gaining in productivity remain blocked by gaps in digital access and infrastructure. The fastest digital transformation in the region'
Europe Must Map the Wetlands It Wants to Restore
The European Union adopted in 2024 a law imposing the restoration of at least 30% of all habitats in poor condition—forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers, lakes and other ecosystems covered by the regulation—by 2030, but harmonized data on the actual state of these ecosystems remain rare at the cont
Rabat Makes the Book a Urban Policy
In 2026, Rabat is designated World Book Capital by UNESCO, joining a list that has included Ljubljana, Guadalajara, and Strasbourg. The Moroccan city did not wait for this recognition to build an editorial scene: it is home to 54 publishing houses and hosts the third largest international book and p
Housing Crisis and Productivity Stagnation
The Spring 2026 Economic Update, published on April 28, 2026 and accessible on budget.canada.ca, provides 51 billion dollars for infrastructure and a productivity tax deduction capable of generating several billion dollars of additional annual production, according to the Canadian government. Ottawa